What is the main characteristic of safety needs in Maslow's hierarchy?

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, safety needs refer to the desire for security and stability in an individual’s life. This level of needs emphasizes protection from physical and emotional harm, as well as the need for a safe environment where one can live free from threats or danger. These can include financial security, health and wellbeing, and a safe living environment.

Safety needs become prominent once physiological needs, such as food, water, and shelter, are met. Individuals seek employment, health insurance, and safe neighborhoods to fulfill these safety needs. This stage of the hierarchy is vital because when an individual does not feel secure, it can lead to anxiety and distress, hindering their ability to focus on higher-level needs such as love, esteem, or self-actualization. Understanding this characteristic helps clarify why creating safe environments is crucial for well-being and personal development.